Joe has many strengths and skills. One of them is the ability to endure and persevere through difficult times (this could be stressful periods at work, a never-ending long run, death of someone close, etc.). While the past week has gone extremely well, it is an endurance test of acceptance of limitations in the present. Here’s the week in review: Surgery leaves you more fatigued than you can imagine. Recovery becomes a full-time job. Wearing a sling 24/7 is a drag because the strap digs into the neck. Sleep in the recliner is elusive. It’s tough doing everything with his left hand – time consuming, slow going – but Joe is quite adept already. With his left hand Joe can put contacts in, button shirts, secure belts, write legibly (yes, it looks like a 3rd graders writing, but still …), wash dishes, floss, and do push-ups (Ha! Just checking to see if you’re really reading this). Joe had little pain post-surgery, took the minimal amount of Oxycodone for 3 days, and then discontinued it. The doctor and physical therapist love this (and research shows the faster you get off pain meds, the better your recovery). Joe has diligently used the Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Chair (pictured above – moves arm laterally) for three 1-hour segments each day as prescribed, starting at 35° and increasing the range of motion daily, to bring him to 90° (140° is the max) as of today. The doctor and physical therapist love this too ♥
Yesterday was Joe’s week 1 follow-up with Dr. Vetter. An x-ray taken prior to the appointment showed everything looks good internally. Stitches at the end of the shoulder were removed and a fuller explanation of the surgery was given. Rotator cuff surgery was once done exclusively as “open surgery” (cut open the shoulder), then arthroscopy was all the rage (4 little holes are made for instruments to go in via camera guidance) and now, they find a combination of the two surgeries, called a “Mini-Open” are the most efficacious. This is what Joe had. Arthroscopicly, they were able to trim his torn muscle and reattach it to bone with anchors. They were also able to remove a piece of his collarbone this way to create more space for his muscles/tendons (more on what this means in a second). The open aspect of his surgery occurred at the end of his shoulder where they shaved down his hooked acromion process.
The acromion process is the bony cap at the end of your shoulder – that round dome you can see and feel – and via tendons it connects to your clavicle (though the acromion process is born from the scapula). There are 3 types of acromion processes (pictured above). Type I is flat, and creates the most amount of space for your muscles and tendons to move freely. This is the least common type, with about 17% of the population having it (I hope I’m one of them!). Type II is curved, creates a little less space for the muscles and tendons, and is implicated in some rotator cuff tears. Type III is hooked, creates a cramped space for the muscles and tendons (this is why some of the clavicle bone is removed in surgery – opens up more space), is found in 40% of the population and generates the highest risk level for a tear – especially in physically active people. This nasty hook may be responsible for 70-90% of all rotator cuff tears. Still with me? Now of these tears, there are 3 types: A, B & C based on the thickness of the tear. A = a tear of less than 8mm, B= a tear of 8-12mm, C= a tear greater than 12mm. Joe, always an overachiever, had a 15mm tear (1.5cm), so he wins the jackpot of having the worst of it all! And, if that isn’t enough to impress you, how about this: Most hooked acromion’s are anterior, BUT Joe’s hooks are lateral (this is rare). This means they perfectly slice into his supraspinatus muscles, and after 43 years of doing so, something had to give. If you’re reading closely, you’ll note I used the plural “muscles” in the previous sentence. This is because yesterday we learned from an MRI of the left shoulder, that Joe has a tear there as well thanks to his predacious acromion. What does this mean? More surgery. More to endure.
The good news is the muscle tear in the left shoulder isn’t complete – it seems the underside of the muscle may still be attached. There is no sign of muscle atrophy, which buys Joe time. If the muscles were atrophying, he’d need surgery within 3-4 months for the best outcome. Since there is no atrophy, as long as he doesn’t overdo it with that arm, surgery can wait 6 months until his right arm is fully healed. While we’re both glad Joe insisted on having the left arm MRI’d to check for this possibility, a second surgery is an exhausting prospect to entertain at this time. We’re doing our best to stay focused on the present. Joe’s tracking of daily/weekly progress should help with staying in the moment.
Today was Joe’s first PT session and it went swimmingly. He was given 5 exercises to do 5x/day. This on top of doing the CPM chair 3 hours per day, and icing the shoulder after each of these expenditures. For the next 5 weeks, Joe is not to lift or hold anything in his right hand that is heavier than a Kleenex. He is not to do repetitive movements. He is not to contract his shoulder muscles. The aim of PT for now is to begin getting the arm away from the body, getting some blood flow and range of motion (ROM) to the shoulder in a passive manner. In addition to his home PT exercises, Joe will see the PT every Tuesday and Thursday for a combination of massage, and PT manipulated ROM.
It’s amazing to see how far Joe has come in 7 days. It’s crazy to think that surgery was just a week ago – the time feels both longer and shorter. When does he return to work? That’s hard to answer. He’s participated in some conference calls this week, but since he can’t use his right hand much (no repetitive motions), and since his job is primarily on the computer, he’ll have to play this by ear.





